Last week I visited PIQF, the Pacific International Quilt Festival, held in Santa Clara, CA. PIQF is a quilt show, with all that that implies: crowded, noisy, enthusiastic. The work encompassed a wide stylistic range, from traditional/intricate bed coverings to art quilts to art’s junior sibling, “and crafts.” There was work by masters and by novices, work from people inside and outside the United States. There was also an exhibit of wearable art.
An extensive merchandise area occupied about half of the floor space. On some level, that’s what the show is really about: selling things. If it didn’t pull in money, the exhibit of quilts wouldn’t occur. One can feel bemused by the juxtaposition of one’s laboriously stitched masterpiece with the EZ-Scraper 3000 booth or simply go with it, appreciating the fact that people have a place to share their work.
I only took photos of a fraction of the quilts on exhibit. I did see people walking up and down the aisles, doggedly (and perhaps blindly) click-clicking away at each quilt. I’ve done the same thing in previous years and have discovered that I never refer back to those photos. Never. Thus, this year I just focussed on a few things which caught my eye.
I attended the show with a couple of friends and discovered that their tastes are different than mine – quite different! Friend #1 was fond of symmetrical or geometric compositions, often featuring circles or op art themes. Friend #2 seemed drawn to more traditional works which showcased meticulous stitching. As for me, I like whatever I like, often for disparate reasons.
I learned that it’s literally the case that three different people will see three different shows. I also noticed different things each time I visited the show. Perhaps the true value of different people’s blog entries, then, is not so much seeing a complete catalog of show entries as it is seeing what different people are drawn to and why. Accordingly, at the end of this entry I’ll post some links to others’ blogs. Someone else’s notes may reveal a gem I didn’t mention.

Rift, Sue Dennis, 52.5 x 63″
There’s a certain emotional impact which comes with large works. I turned a corner and there it was, glowing against the dark backdrop curtain of the exhibit, containing intertwined and somehow mysterious symbols. I found it both incomprehensible and fascinating.
I’m glad to be receptive to this piece, to be able to admire it. For many years I loathed yellow and orange, as they were indelibly associated with a toxic relationship. Thus, Dennis’ artist’s statement seems on point: “Reflecting on numerous situations has led me explore family relationships, the underpinnings of these and the emotions inherent in families. The seed pods represent people.”

The Many and the Few, Sue Dennis, 23.5 x 41.5″
A composition in Eucalyptus and Kurrajong leaves. This was made in 2006, perhaps four or five years before Rift. It’s interesting to see the changes in her work.

Time – Timeless, Tana LaDuke, 71.25 x 42″
This is a particularly subtle, textural composition. She’s used rust dyeing, which artfully supports the concept of time passing. Her stitching is elegant, reminiscent of the weathered carving one might see on an ancient monuments. The vertical column of text is a passage from Ecclesiastes, the one famously rearranged and beaten to death by the Byrds in their song Turn! Turn! Turn!
Works like this one make me consider fabricating my own award ribbons and stealthily pinning them beside things I admire. I’ll be the Banksy of fiber arts shows, adding ribbons where there were none or anonymously mailing them to artists. (Gosh, no. That won’t creep anyone out.)
On a related note, as I go through shows, I frequently ask myself “Why did this need to be a quilt?” I mean that in the most non-critical way possible – really, it’s sufficient that the person wanted to make a particular thing out of fiber. However, in terms of improving our art, if that’s what we want to do, would there have been a better medium for executing a specific project? Does a particular piece take advantage of the unique qualities of fiber, or would it have been fine rendered as, say, a poster or a collage? When pondering this I often look at the stitching and whether it seems to support/reinforce the surface image or appears to be an afterthought. I also look at the texture which results from stitching. Does it contribute anything to the piece?
In this case, I believe the answer is yes. This needed to be done in fiber. LaDuke could have executed this as, say, a poster, using ink to draw what are presently stitching lines. However, the end result would have lost the richness which results from light playing across its surface variations.

Swan Lake de los Muertos, Nancy Arseneault, 67 x 78″
It’s strange. I like that. If you ask me, there aren’t enough dancing skeletons in the world, particularly ones wearing tutus.
Arseneault has designed a number of quilts with a Day of the Dead theme. Here’s a Quilter’s Newsletter blurb on her beauty parlor-themed quilt, with appropriately ghoulish customers.

Flam & Menco, Charlotte Kruk & Carol Traumiller
This is created from M&M candy packaging and embellished here and there with sequins and beads. It’s a marvel, isn’t it?

A shot of the skirt.
I was delighted to see it, on a very personal level. A few years ago, I saw Kruk’s “Traje de Luces,” a matador’s suit of lights constructed entirely of M&M wrapper refuse. The artist’s statement mentioned something about a “Cease & Desist” letter from M&M/Mars.
“There has to be a story behind this,” I thought, so I went and Googled it. According to articles such as this one, back in 2001, M&M/Mars had gotten wind of her making dresses from refuse candy wrappers. Quoting from this story, “They ordered her to ‘immediately turn over for destruction’ the pieces she had made from their packaging.” Oh dear.
A number of letters were exchanged, that being the way of attorneys: they have little to lose by dashing off lists of demands. If all goes well, at least from the viewpoint of the corporate legal department, the recipient will be frightened into compliance. The matter will then have been resolved cheaply, without having to go to court. If matters don’t go well, they can have a junior person in the vast corporate legal department continue sending letters and perhaps, eventually, take more definite legal action.
It must have been extraordinarily unpleasant to be in Kruk’s shoes. It’s one thing to know you have a right to repurposes your own trash to create art; it’s quite another to stand your ground against an organization with virtually inexhaustible resources. One could quite literally get dunned into bankruptcy simply by paying one’s own lawyer to write letters in response.
I don’t know M&M/Mars’ side of the story, but I can guess. They may have gotten wind of Kruk creating or selling something made with their packaging or corporate marks, then ritualistically sent out a Cease & Desist letter in anticipation of a trademark or other violation. It’s a shame that other courses of action weren’t pursued after the situation was clarified, such as M&M/Mars using the garments in a publicity campaign. As it is, they did get publicity – just not of a positive nature. To this day, if I have a choice between buying two candy bars, I won’t purchase the one made by M&M/Mars.

Homeless Love, Mary Pal, 34x 24″
Part of SAQA’s Layers of Memory exhibit
Pal has created a series of portraits by manipulating cheesecloth on a painted buckram background. She shades areas by layering or otherwise manipulating the cheesecloth to create different densities. She also gives areas a sense of texture/direction by the orientation in which she lays the material down.
Since this technique has yielded such striking results in Pal’s hands, I suspect that it’s destined to become popular and much imitated. There will be workshops and books: if Pal doesn’t offer them herself, someone else will. In six months to a year, we’re bound to start seeing shows flooded with cheesecloth portraiture, much the way we’ve seen portraits à la Esterita Austin and landscapes à la Noriko Endo.

Shattered, Betty Busby, 42 x 36″
Part of SAQA’s Layers of Memory exhibit.
I had an amusing experience at the show. Now and then someone’s work would catch my eye and – what do you know? – it was created by Betty Busby! That happened frequently enough that I’m going to have to see if it occurs at other shows, perhaps give the phenomenon its own name. Something with a hyphen and lots of syllables, shades of the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon. Maybe the Busby-Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon.
She really does have a remarkable sense of design. She also appears to be quite prolific.

Raptor II, Betty Busby, 49 x 33″
I was charmed by this, with its monster-sized bite mark out of the corner. If you ask me, there isn’t enough artwork around which has been chomped by a dinosaur.

Coral Sea, Betty Busby, 56 x 48″
Lovely.

Dreaming of the Northern Lights, Helen Granville, 37 x 57″

A closeup.
Sometimes I look at other people’s work and think about who might buy it, or to whom one might market it. When I saw this, I thought “I could see that in a CEO’s office.” It’s lovely, of course, but also the type of art which would work well in a corporate setting: abstract and contemporary. Open to study, but also not likely to offend or make demands.

Garden of Haiti, Susan Shie, 69 x 82″
It’s always a pleasure to see one of Shie’s works. They’re instantly recognizable, with their vivid images on whole cloth and stream-of-consciousness writing rendered with an airpen.

A closer view, showing some of the writing.
The stitching is an interesting choice, a loose grid meandering across the whole quilt. I’m guessing that it’s a challenge to devise quilting which won’t fight for attention with the writing. It’s also a pretty ghastly, laborious task wrestling a quilt this large through a sewing machine. However, this is one of those times when I wonder whether a particular design would have fared equally well as a mural or a painting on canvas.
I can think of at least one practical argument for going the fiber route: shipping. Part of the reason Shie’s works pack so much visual punch is their size; this particular work weighs in at 69 x 82″. If it had been rendered on, say, stretched canvas, the cost and hassle of shipping probably would have grown prohibitive. I’m picturing a huge, custom-built crate and a costly cross-country ride on a freight truck, plus a small army of strong backs to haul the crate around.
As matters stand, she can fold a particular work up, place it in a (large) box, and we have the pleasure of seeing it in a show. Shipping is no doubt still expensive, but hopefully doesn’t require that she take out a loan.

Mistaken Identity, 48 x 68.1, Susan Wessels
This is one of those designs which grabbed me when I walked around a corner.
From Wessels’ artist’s statement, “As we try to make sense of what we see and experience, we identify, categorize and label. Do you see caricature or king, stiff-necked or soft-spoken, open-minded or scatter-brained, alien or familiar?”
I have no idea. I just know that I like it.

Grounded Spheres, Enid Viljoen, 65.7 x 59.1″

A closer view.
Rich, lively and joyous. It makes one eye the yarn ends and scraps in one’s drawers with newfound respect, doesn’t it?

You Can’t Put Hole Where a Hole Where a Hole Don’t Belong, Irene MacWilliam, 39 x 39″

A closeup.
This is comprised of multiple layers, with facings lining each of the holes. It’s named after a song by Bernard Gribbens. I am personally reminded of the Sea of Holes in Yellow Submarine, and expect a miniature Paul or Ringo to pop out at any moment.

Branch-Lines at Matlaske, Katherine College, 24 x 60″
This composition is subtle and elegant. She even has area where a fictional branch may have been pruned away and stitched it accordingly. I wish I’d photographed a closeup of that area. Such details can really bring work to life.

Block-a-Day Therapy, Griet Lombard, 51.5 x 51.5″

A closeup.
Hand pieced, appliquéd and quilted. The saturated colors and irregular edges lend a festive quality, don’t they? She says “the repetitive movement of hand stitching incorporating subtle differences calms the soul and creates space in the mind for introspection.” Perhaps this is her equivalent of creating a Buddhist sand painting, an act of meditation.
Much as I admire her work, I loathe hand sewing myself and I can’t imagine how she does it. There’s a sort of mythology about writers and private detectives keeping a bottle of Jack Daniels in their desk drawers, taking occasional nips when the going gets frustrating. Personally, I think the booze would be better reserved for hand stitching. Since I find whisky disgusting, that’s saying a lot.

Introspection, Maya Chaimovich, 48 x 57″
This is lovely, somehow melding softness and intensity. Sometimes I admire someone’s work all the more if it is alien to me on some level, something I couldn’t imagine creating myself. My mind just doesn’t work this way.
Here’s a bit more about Chaimovich.

Persephone Rising, Marilyn Belford, 82 x 67″
Belford has created a number of these portraits in her Women of Legend series. I hope she’ll continue making them. I’d love to see a solo exhibit.

Homage to the Ailing Pacific Madrone, Patty Mitchell, 37 x 27.5″
This has a tidily pieced background, then applique forming the vegetation and some of the background details. When I first saw this, I was reminded of Gloria Loughman’s work. Nope. Bad guess. Mitchell credits Kathy McNeil for her landscape workshop and for encouragement.
This may be a good example of how several people are using a similar technique – forming naturescapes with pieced backgrounds and appliqued details – and are putting their own stamp on it.

Fern Pool, Gloria Loughman, 80 x 70″
If you ever have the opportunity to see Loughman or her work in person, do so. Both are delightful.

The Tsar’s Decree, Megan Farkas, 41 x 52:
If you had to make a quick guess, which cultural tradition would you say inspired this quilt? If your guess is something along the lines of “Japan, perhaps an homage to the tsunami woodcut prints of Hiroshige or Hokusai,” you’re mistaken. You also have company, because that was my guess too.
This was actually inspired by “a 1905 Russian fairy tale illustration by Ivan Bilibin,” in which “the Tsar’s wife and son (in the barrel) have called on the waves to bring them safely ashore …”
For the sake of comparison, here’s a picture of Bilibin’s original illustration.
Now, was Ivan Bilibin himself inspired by Japanese woodcut prints? I have no idea. This matter will need additional research.

Crazy in Black & White, Geraldine Nall

A closeup of the central motif.
This quilt is small, perhaps a foot on each side. From the artist’s statement, “It has 6,300 pieces and consists of 140 1.5″ and 2.5″ square pineapple blocks.” I’ll bet that if we chatted with Nall, she’d modestly murmur something about finding the work “relaxing and meditative.” I’ll also bet that her house is far tidier than mine.

Just Doodling, Loretta Armstrong, Pat Dicker and Sandra Harrington, 42 x 42″

A closeup of the lower lefthand block. Notice the extensive but subtle beading.
This group project was inspired by Zentangle® designs. In my opinion, it’s remarkable for the fact that there’s good size/quality continuity between the panels. Often when I view group projects, such continuity has suffered.

This is Why I Pre-Wash, Joni Strother
This is comprised of the Shout Color Catchers Joni had included in her laundry when pre-washing loads of batiks. A cautionary if humorous tale, one might say. It also forms a nice stitch sampler.

It Came from Beneath the Sea, Roberta DeLuz
I was suckered in, if you’ll forgive the turn of phrase, when I saw the tentacle wrapped around the clock tower. DeLuz states “This is a tribute to my father, who instilled a love of classic monster movies in me.”
I greatly admire the use of sequins as suckers.

San Francisco Presidio Pet Cemetery, Judy Mathieson, 36 x 45″

Some quilts just plain have a good heart. This is one of them, a memory quilt based on the pet cemetery in the Presidio, near the Golden Gate Bridge. Hundreds of military pets are interred there, people’s beloved and good dogs, cats, rats, or even iguanas. Their days in the sun came and went, and it’s good to remember them.

I also had a quilt in the show, Siesta (or, as I like to think of it, Raccoon with Mange). Here’s a shot of people looking at it as well as admiring Betty Busby’s quilt, Raptor II.
I’m going to end this post with some links to others’ PIQF posts. Notice how diverse everyone’s picks are. It really is the case that we all admire and enjoy slightly different things:
Sue Dennis – she has a number of entries on her blog. The October archive seems to include them all.
Christine Thresh
PiecedGoods
CTPubs Gallery of photos
Lemon Tree Tales – Another archive with multiple entries
Told You Sew!